Furthermore, without proper operations and maintenance, water treatment plants can experience corrosion, scaling, and fouling issues, leading to reduced efficiency and decreased water quality. Additionally, if water treatment plants are not correctly maintained, they can become less efficient, leading to higher operating costs due to increased energy consumption and more extensive treatment processes. Proper operations and water treatment plant maintenance are thus essential to ensure safe and reliable water treatment plant operations, protect public health and the environment, and avoid costly repairs.